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THE ULTIMATE TRAVEL GUIDE  TO ECUADOR [2023]

THE ULTIMATE TRAVEL GUIDE  TO ECUADOR [2023]

Nestled in the heart of South America, Ecuador is a country rich in history, culture, and biodiversity. From the snow-capped Andes to the vibrant Amazon rainforest and the diverse Galapagos Islands off its Pacific coast, this small yet mesmerizing country has something for everyone. Our ultimate travel guide will provide you with all the essentials to plan a memorable trip to Ecuador.

Table of content

1. Introduction to Ecuador as a travel destination

2. Climate of Ecuador and When to Visit

1. Climate Zones of Ecuador

2. Climate of the Andes of Ecuador

3. Climate of the Pacific Coast of Ecuador

4. Climate of the Amazon Region of Ecuador

5. Climate of the Galapagos Islands

1. Visa requirements and travel restrictions

2. Safety in Ecuador

3. Ecuador Regions

   1. The Galapagos Islands

   2. The Amazon Rainforest

   3. The Pacific Coast

   4. The Andes Mountains

4. Ecuador Travel With Guide Categories

1. Eco-Travel, Eco-Tourism and Nature-Travel

1. The Galapagos Islands

2. The Amazon Rainforest

3. The Pacific Coast

4. The Andes Mountains

5. Wildlife and Bird Watching

1. Culture Travel

1. Food

2. Festivals

3. History and Historic Sites

4. Museums

5. Arts and Craft Markets

6. Tribal Culture

1. Adventure Travel

1. Hiking and Trekking

2. Andinism of Mountain Climbing

3. Rafting and Kayaking

4. Mountain Biking

5. Surfing

6. Paragliding

7. Ziplining

8. Bungee Jumping

9. ATV Riding

10. Amazon Expeditions

1. Spanish Language Training courses

2. Medical Tourism.

1. Cost-effective Medical Solutions

2. Excellent Heath Care Infrastructure

3. Popular Medical Procedures

1. Conferences and business travel

5. Transportation options for getting around Ecuador

1. Road Infrastructure

2. Bus Services

3. Flying

4. Car Rentals

5. Taxi Rentals

6. Tour Operators

7. Public Speedboat Service on the Napo River

8. Historic Train Rides

7. Accommodations for various budgets and preferences

1. Ecuador VIP Accommodation

2. Ecuador Hotels

3. Ecuador guesthouses

4. Airbnb and Homestay

5. Ecuador Camping and Glamping

7. Ecuador Protected Areas System

8. Ecuador highlights

1. National Highlights of Ecuador

2. Highlights of the Ecuadorian Andes

3. Highlights of the Pacific Coast of Ecuador

4. Highlights of the Amazonian Region of Ecuador

5. Highlights of Galapagos National Park

Introduction to Ecuador as a travel destination

If you're looking for a travel destination that offers a wide range of experiences, Ecuador should be at the top of your list. This South American gem boasts breathtaking landscapes, colonial buildings, Inca heritage indigenous culture, and endless opportunities for adventure. From the soaring peaks of the Andes to the lush Amazon rainforest and gorgeous beaches, Ecuador has something for everyone. With its diverse ecosystems and unmatched natural beauty, it's no wonder that Ecuador is considered one of the world's top 20 travel destinations. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey to this captivating country!

Climate Ecuador and When to Visit

1. Climate Zones of Ecuador

2. Climate of the Andes of Ecuador

3. Climate of the Pacific Coast of Ecuador

4. Climate of the Amazon Region of Ecuador

5. Climate of the Galapagos Islands

Climate Zones of Ecuador

Ecuador is known for its 9 totally different climate zone, which vary enormously, depending on the region. The best time to visit depends on what you want to see and experience. For example, if you plan on visiting the highlands or Andean regions, the months of June to September offer clear blue skies during the day. However, it can get quite cold at night so be sure to pack some sweaters or by them at the indigenous markets. The Amazon rainforest is hot and humid year-round, and there is no good or bad season. Coastal areas are generally warm with occasional showers in the months from December through May, while from June through November they are cooler with less humidity overall. Keep weather considerations in mind when deciding when to plan your dream vacation in Ecuador!

The 9 major climate zones of Ecuador.

Climate of the Andes of Ecuador

The climate of the Andes, varies with the different elevations, with tropical conditions, extreme high rainfall below 1000masl, mild spring conditions in the Central Valley of the Andes, and polar conditions at the peaks of the snowcapped volcanoes. For general travelers, the rule of thumb is that when traveling through the country one will experience spring conditions, with sunshine in the morning, cloudy in the afternoon with an occasional brief rain shower and cool evenings. There is a somewhat dryer season from June to September, when the grass in the parks turns yellow, but one still may experience an occasional rain shower.

Climate of the Pacific Coast of Ecuador

The coast has a hot tropical climate, with rainfall varying from extremely high near the border of Colombia to almost desertlike near the border with Peru. The climate is seasonal with a distinct wet and dry season from June to November, when the trees and shrubs shed their leaves. During the dry season, the garua (mist) season, the skies are overcast, while the temperatures are lower, but the air feels muggy.

Climate of the Amazon Region of Ecuador

In Ecuador, it always rains in the Amazon region, but there there are 2 brief periods, when it rains a bit less, which is from mid December through February and in August, but even then any day may have a rain shower.

Climate of the Galapagos Islands

The seasonality of the Galapagos Islands is similar to that of the southern coast of Ecuador, but even drier. The garua may be less severe and skies may open up from time to time. There is a strong elevation effect because the islands are small and often with steep slopes. Under such conditions, the elevation effects, are sometimes called telescope effects, meaning that on isolated mountains the cooling effect and increase rainfall are more pronounced that on continental mountain chains. As a result, precipitation increase rapidly with increasing heights, while  the temperatures drop rather quickly. The coasts of the islands have total desert conditions, while the mountain peaks have spring-like conditions. Often they are surrounded by a ring-shaped cloud.

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Visa requirements and travel restrictions

Before embarking on your dream vacation in Ecuador, it’s essential to ensure that you have the necessary visas and travel documents. Citizens from most countries, including the United States, Canada, and EU member states, do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Visas for longer stays or different purposes can be obtained through the Ecuadorian embassy or consulate in your home country or an extension can be gotten at the Ministry of Foreign relations in Quito. Check with local authorities and travel agencies to ensure that you have all the information you need before booking your trip. By doing so, you can prepare ahead of time and enjoy a safe and hassle-free vacation in beautiful Ecuador!

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Safety in Ecuador

In terms of safety, Ecuador is generally considered safe for tourists, except for the North-pacific coast of Esmeraldas, north of the beach town Bahia. Visitors should exercise caution in certain areas, particularly in big cities like Quito and Guayaquil and read our page on what to do and not in Ecuador. It's always a good idea to keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.

Ecuador Travel Categories

Ecuador has a great variety of travel categories  that you can focus on, including

1. Eco travel or Nature Travel;

2. Culture Travel;

3. Adventure Travel;

4. Spanish Language Training courses;

5. Medical Tourism.

6. Conferences and business travel.

Eco Travel, Eco Tourism and Nature Travel

For nature lovers, Ecuador is a paradise. The country is home to the Galapagos Islands, one of the most unique and biodiverse places on Earth. The islands are home to many endemic species, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies. Visitors to the Galapagos can explore the islands on guided tours or by taking a cruise.

Ecuador is also home to many national parks and protected areas, including the Amazon rainforest, the Andes Mountains, and the Choco region. These areas offer opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting.

1. The Galapagos Islands

2. The Amazon Rainforest

3. The Pacific Coast

4. The Andes Mountains

5. Wildlife and Bird Watching

The Galapagos Islands

Perhaps the most famous natural wonder in Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands are a must-see for any nature lover. Located over 900 kilometers off the coast of Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean, the Galapagos Islands are a collection of 19 islands and numerous islets that are home to an incredible variety of unique plant and animal species. The islands are best known for their endemic wildlife, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, and many other species found nowhere else on earth. Visitors to the Galapagos can hike, swim, snorkel, and dive, and enjoy close encounters with some of the world's most extraordinary creatures.

The Andes Mountains

Ecuador is home to a significant portion of the Andes Mountains, the world's longest mountain range. The Andes in Ecuador is famous for its snow-capped peaks, high-altitude lakes, and traditional Andean communities. Some of the top destinations in the Andes include the Cotopaxi National Park, which features the Cotopaxi volcano, the second highest active volcano in the world. Other must-see destinations include the Quilotoa Crater Lake, the Chimborazo Mountain, and the Mindo Cloud Forest.

The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest is the world's largest rainforest and stretches across nine countries in South America, including Ecuador. The Ecuadorian Amazon is home to thousands of plant and animal species, including monkeys, jaguars, anacondas, and countless bird species. Visitors to the Amazon can enjoy boat tours, jungle hikes, and cultural experiences with indigenous communities. The Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve, Lagartocoche and the Yasuni National Park are top destinations in the Amazon and offers visitor the opportunity to explore pristine rainforest habitats and encounter fabulous birds, wildlife, amphibians, insects and tropical flowers in an incredible variety of colors.

The Pacific Coast

Ecuador's Pacific Coast is a lesser-known destination compared to the other natural wonders of the country, but it is no less interesting. The Pacific Coast is home to some of the country's most beautiful beaches, including the famous surf town of Montañita. Whale watching is also a popular activity along the coast, which can be organized from Puerto Lopez, the entrance of the Machalilla National Park. Humpback whales frequent the area from June to September each year. The Machalilla National Park is a top destination on the coast and offers visitors the opportunity to explore beaches, including the country's only still virgin beach, dry forests, and marine ecosystems. Mnagroves can be safely visited in Churute Mangrove Reserve, just South of Guayaquil.

Wildlife and Bird Watching

Ecuador is a wildlife paradise, with diverse ecosystems and unique species found nowhere else on earth. In the Amazon rainforest, visitors can spot monkeys, sloths, jaguars, and a vast array of exotic birds. The Galapagos Islands, located 1,000km off the coast of Ecuador, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to a wide range of endemic species, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies. Visitors can take guided tours to explore these incredible natural wonders and learn about their conservation efforts.

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Ecuador Culture Travel

1. Food

2. Festivals

3. History and Historic Sites

4. Museums

5. Arts and Craft Markets

6. Tribal Culture

The culture of Ecuador is a mix of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. The indigenous people of Ecuador have a deep connection to their ancestral traditions and beliefs, which are reflected in their daily lives, food, music, and art. The Spanish influence, on the other hand, is evident in the country's architecture, language, religion, and customs. The African influence is mostly seen in the music and dance, especially on the coast.

Ecuadorian culture is known for its warm and friendly people, who are always eager to share their traditions and customs with visitors. Some of the unique aspects of Ecuadorian culture include:

Food

One of the most significant aspects of Ecuadorian culture is its food. The country is famous for its delicious traditional dishes, including ceviche, empanadas, llapingachos, and guinea pig. Ecuadorian cuisine is a fusion of indigenous and Spanish influences, resulting in a unique blend of flavors and textures. One of the best ways to experience Ecuadorian food is by visiting one of the many local markets that can be found throughout the country. These markets offer an array of fresh produce, meats, and spices, as well as street food vendors selling everything from roasted corn to fried pork, chicharon - deep-fried pork skin and barbecued guinea pig, both of which take a bit of a getting used to, or not..........

Festivals

Ecuador is also home to many cultural festivals and celebrations throughout the year. One of the most famous is the Inti Raymi festival, which celebrates the summer solstice and is held in the city of Otavalo. The festival includes traditional dances, music, and food, and is a great way to experience the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people of Ecuador. Another popular festival is All Saints Day or Day of the Dead, which is celebrated throughout Latin America. In Ecuador, the celebration takes place on November 2nd and includes colorful parades, elaborate costumes, and traditional foods such as colada morada and guaguas de pan.

History and Historic Sites

If you're interested in history, Ecuador has plenty to offer. The country is home to many ancient ruins and archaeological sites, including the Incan ruins of Ingapirca and oldtown Cuenca. Both Cuenca and capital city Quito are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, with many beautiful colonial-era buildings and museums. In fact, we consider Quito the most beautiful capital of all the Americas.

Quito and Cuenca are famous for its beautiful colonial churches and historic buildings. Many of these were built in the 16th and 17th centuries and are considered some of the best-preserved examples of Spanish colonial architecture in the world.

One of the most famous churches in Quito is the Church of the Society of Jesus. This church was built in the 17th century and is considered one of the most beautiful examples of baroque architecture in the Americas. The interior of the church is covered in gold leaf and has intricate carvings and paintings. Another beautiful colonial church is the San Francisco Church. This church was built in the 16th century and is the largest colonial church complex in Quito. The church has a beautiful courtyard, a museum and several chapels.

Museums

Ecuador has almost 100 museums varying from top notch, like the National Museum in Quito to some very small and primitive collections in the country-side.

Arts and Craft Markets

Ecuador has a variety of arts and crafts markets, the most famous ones in Otavalo, as well as several good ones in Quito.

Tribal culture

Ecuador has a rich tribal culture with about a dozen different tribes.

Ecuador is a multiethnic country with a diverse population. The majority of the population is Mestizo, which refers to people of mixed indigenous and Spanish ancestry. However, there are also several indigenous groups, as well as Afro-Ecuadorians, who are descendants of African slaves brought to Ecuador during the colonial era. One of the most important cultural aspects of Ecuador is its indigenous population. Indigenous peoples in Ecuador are estimated to make up about 25% of the country’s population and belong to dozens of different ethnic groups, each with its own unique customs, traditions, and languages.

Kichwa

The Kichwa people are the largest indigenous group in Ecuador, comprising over a third of the country's indigenous population with a variety of regional sub-tribes. They are concentrated mainly in the Sierra region of the country, where they have lived for thousands of years. The Kichwa are known for their agricultural practices, which include terrace farming and the use of traditional crops such as corn, beans, and quinoa. They are also famous for their weaving, pottery, and basketry, which are highly prized in the country's markets. The Kichwa language is spoken by over two million people and has been recognized as an official language in Ecuador since 2007.

Otavalo Kichwa

Saraguro Kichawa

The Saraguro people are an indigenous group of the Kichwa tribes that lives in the southern part of Ecuador, in the province of Loja. They are known for their distinctive black clothing, which is made from sheep's wool and features intricate embroidery. The Saraguro have a rich cultural heritage, which includes their own music, dances and festivals.

Shuar

The Shuar people- formerly known as "headhunters" who made the skins of their enemies shrink, are the second largest indigenous groups in Ecuador and the largest in the Amazon region of Ecuador. They are known for their expertise in hunting, fishing, and gathering, as well as for their knowledge of medicinal plants. The Shuar are also famous for their ceremonial practices, which include the use of ayahuasca, a hallucinogenic plant that is believed to have spiritual and healing properties. The Shuar have a complex system of social organization, based on kinship and marriage ties, which is known as the uxorilocal system. The Shuar language is spoken by approximately 35,000 people.

Achuar

The Achuar people are another indigenous group in the Amazon region of Ecuador. They are known for their knowledge of the forest and their sustainable use of its resources. The Achuar have a deep connection to the natural world and believe that everything is connected, including humans, animals, and plants. They have a unique system of education, which involves the passing down of knowledge from generation to generation through storytelling and apprenticeship. The Achuar language is spoken by approximately 6,000 people and is related to the Shuar language.

Huaorani

The Huaorani people are one of the most isolated indigenous groups in Ecuador, living in the heart of the Amazon rainforest. They are known for their hunting and gathering practices and their use of blowguns to catch animals. The Huaorani have a deep knowledge of the forest and the plants and animals that live there, and they have a complex spiritual system that revolves around the concept of yaku, or water. The Huaorani language is spoken by approximately 3,000 people.

Tsáchila

The Tsáchila people are an indigenous group that lives in the province of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, in the western part of the country. They are known for their use of natural dyes to create intricate patterns on their clothing and their expertise in the production of ceramics. The Tsáchila have a unique system of social organization, which involves the division of society into two moieties, or halves, known as Colorados and Blancos. The Tsáchila language is spoken by approximately 2,000 people.

Siona

The Siona people are another indigenous tribe that live in the Ecuadorian Amazon. They welcome visitors in their village Puerto Santo Victoriano where women showcase their ways of like and cooking.

Cofán

The Cofán people are an indigenous tribe that live in the northern part of the Ecuadorian Amazon. They are known for their intimate connection with nature and the environment. The Cofán people were among the largest Amazon tribes covering territory between Colombia and Ecuador with the majority of the tribe living in Colombia. In Ecuador, the largest community is Zabalo, along the Aguarico River, while a smaller group lives in the Cofan Bermujo reserve. They now built their own Cofan Lodge in the south of the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve.

Ecuador Adventure Travel

Ecuador is a country located in South America, known for its diversity of natural wonders, rich culture, and adventurous spirit. With its stunning Andean mountain range, vast Amazon rainforest, and pristine beaches, Ecuador offers endless opportunities for adventure travel. In this article, we'll explore some of the most exciting activities and destinations for adventure seekers in Ecuador.

1. Hiking and Trekking

2. Andinism of Mountain Climbing

3. Rafting and Kayaking

4. Mountain Biking

5. Surfing

6. Paragliding

7. Ziplining

8. Bungee Jumping

9. ATV Riding

10. Amazon Expeditions

Hiking and Trekking with Travel Guide

Ecuador is a dream destination for hikers and climbers. With the Andes mountain range running through the country, there are plenty of challenging peaks and trails to explore. One of the most popular hikes in Ecuador is the Quilotoa Loop, a 3-4 day trek through indigenous villages, breathtaking landscapes, and the stunning Quilotoa crater lake. For experienced climbers, the Cotopaxi volcano (5,897m) and Chimborazo (6,268m) offer some of the most challenging climbs in South America.

Andinism or Mountain Climbing

Starting with a small number of professional mountaineers in the 1970s, with my friend Marco

Rafting and Kayaking

Ecuador's rivers provide endless opportunities for adventure sports such as rafting and kayaking. The rivers flowing down from the Andes offer challenging rapids, and the scenery is stunning. The Rio Pastaza, located near Banos, is one of the best rivers for rafting in Ecuador, with rapids ranging from class III to class V. The Tena area is also popular for kayaking, with many operators offering guided tours.

Mountain Biking

Ecuador's rugged terrain and mountainous landscape make it an excellent destination for mountain biking enthusiasts. There are plenty of trails to explore, from gentle downhill rides to more challenging cross-country routes. The Avenue of the Volcanoes, a stretch of the Andes mountains that runs through central Ecuador, offers stunning views and varied terrain. The trails around Cotopaxi National Park are also popular with mountain bikers, offering a mix of volcanic terrain and beautiful vistas.

Surfing

Ecuador's Pacific coast is known for its consistent waves, making it a popular destination for surfers. The town of Montanita is one of the best-known surf spots in Ecuador, with a lively surf culture and a range of surf schools and equipment rental shops. Other popular surf spots include Ayampe, Canoa, and Mompiche, all located along the coast.

Paragliding

For an adrenaline-fueled adventure, why not try paragliding in Ecuador? The town of Baños is a popular destination for paragliders, with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The best time for paragliding in Baños is from June to September, when the weather is clear and sunny. Other popular paragliding spots in Ecuador include Ibarra and Otavalo, both located in the northern part of the country.

Ziplining

If you're looking for a fun and exciting way to explore Ecuador's natural beauty, ziplining is a great option. There are many zipline tours available throughout the country, including in the cloud forests of Mindo and the jungle near Tena. One of the most popular zipline tours is located near Banos, where visitors can glide through the Pastaza Canyon.

Bungee Jumping

Bungee jumping of course is an incredible thrill that can be practices in Banos

ATV Riding

AtV rentals can be found in Banos and at several beach resorts like in Puerto Lopez, Montanillas, Salinas and Bahia.

Amazon Expeditions

There are quite a variety of Amazon expeditions in the Amazon Region, the best of which we offer are in Cuyabeno and along the Napo River.

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Ecuador Language Training courses

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is a hub for language learning and Spanish language courses. With its rich cultural heritage and diverse population, Quito offers an ideal location for anyone who wishes to learn Spanish in a natural and immersive environment. In this article, we'll explore the various Spanish courses available in Quito and why it's a great place to learn the language.

There are numerous Spanish courses available in Quito, ranging from beginner to advanced levels. Some courses are geared towards specific professions, such as medical or business Spanish, while others are designed for travelers or students who simply want to improve their language skills. Most courses offer a mix of classroom instruction and cultural activities, such as field trips, excursions, and cultural events.

One of the most popular Spanish schools in Quito is the Academia Latinoamericana de Español, which has been teaching Spanish to students from around the world since 1989. The school offers a range of courses, from intensive programs to private lessons, and has a team of experienced teachers who are native Spanish speakers. Students can choose to live with host families or in shared apartments, which provides them with the opportunity to practice their language skills outside of the classroom.

Another well-known Spanish school in Quito is the Simon Bolivar Spanish School, which was founded in 1992. The school offers a variety of courses, including group classes, individual lessons, and customized programs. In addition to language instruction, the school also offers cultural activities, such as cooking classes and salsa dancing lessons. Students can choose to live with host families or in apartments. For those who prefer a more immersive experience, there are several volunteer programs in Quito that offer Spanish language instruction in exchange for volunteer work. One such program is the Intercambio Cultural Ecuatoriano, which places volunteers in various social projects throughout the city. In addition to language instruction, volunteers are also given the opportunity to participate in cultural activities and excursions.

In terms of cost, Spanish courses in Quito are generally less expensive than those in other South American cities, such as Buenos Aires or Santiago.

In conclusion, Quito is an ideal location for anyone who wants to learn Spanish in a natural and immersive environment. With its rich cultural heritage, diverse population, and numerous language schools, Quito offers a unique opportunity to learn Spanish while gaining a deeper appreciation for Ecuador's history, culture, and people. Whether you're a student, a traveler, or a professional, there is a Spanish course in Quito that will meet your needs and help you achieve your language learning goals.

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Ecuador Medical tourism

Ecuador is a rising star in medical tourism with a growing industry worldwide. With healthcare costs soaring in many countries, people are increasingly looking for cost-effective medical solutions. The medical training in Ecuador hast become at par with those in the USA and Europe. I myself do most of my medical treatment in Ecuador, because I am tired of waiting for months to get an appointment in the USA. Ecuador is one of the emerging destinations for medical tourism, offering high-quality medical services at significantly lower costs than developed countries. Ecuador is an ideal destination for medical tourists because of its proximity to the United States and Canada, excellent healthcare infrastructure, and a wide range of tourist attractions. In fact, one can actually plan a vacation in Ecuador that includes medical treatment. By economizing on the costs of what it would cost in North America and Europe, one could actually travel for free by considering the savings as a payment towards the vacation costs.

1. Cost-effective Medical Solutions

2. Excellent Heath Care Infrastructure

3. Populare Medical Procedures

Cost-Effective Medical Solutions

One of the primary reasons for the popularity of medical tourism is the cost of medical treatment in developed countries and the rapid access to health providers. In the United States, the cost of medical treatment is very high, making it difficult for many Americans to afford necessary medical care. Ecuador, on the other hand, offers high-quality medical care at a fraction of the cost. Procedures such as dental implants, cosmetic surgery, and fertility treatments can cost up to 70% less than in the United States. This makes Ecuador an attractive option for medical tourists who want to save money while getting the same quality of care.

Excellent Healthcare Infrastructure

Ecuador has a well-developed healthcare system with modern hospitals, clinics, and medical facilities. Many of these facilities have been accredited by international organizations, ensuring that they meet high standards of quality and safety. The country also has a large number of trained medical professionals, including doctors, dentists, and nurses, who are fluent in English and other languages. These professionals offer high-quality medical services and personalized care to patients from around the world.

Popular Medical Procedures

Ecuador offers a wide range of medical procedures that are popular with medical tourists. Some of the most commonly sought-after procedures include:

1. Dental Implants: Dental implants are one of the most popular procedures for medical tourists in Ecuador. The cost of dental implants in the United States can be prohibitive for many people, making Ecuador an attractive option. Dental clinics in Ecuador offer high-quality implants at a fraction of the cost, without compromising on quality.

2. Cosmetic Surgery: Cosmetic surgery is another popular procedure for medical tourists in Ecuador. Procedures such as facelifts, breast augmentation, and tummy tucks are available at significantly lower costs than in the United States. Ecuador has some of the best cosmetic surgeons in South America, with many of them trained in the United States and Europe.

3. Fertility Treatments: Fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and egg donation are becoming increasingly popular with medical tourists in Ecuador. The country has a growing number of fertility clinics that offer state-of-the-art treatments at significantly lower costs than in developed countries. These clinics are staffed by experienced medical professionals who provide personalized care to patients.

4. Bariatric Surgery: Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is a popular procedure for medical tourists in Ecuador. The country has some of the best bariatric surgeons in South America, with many of them trained in the United States and Europe. Bariatric surgery in Ecuador can cost up to 70% less than in the United States, making it an attractive option for people seeking weight loss surgery.

Medical Tourism Infrastructure

Ecuador has a well-developed infrastructure for medical tourism, with many hospitals and clinics catering specifically to international patients.

Wide Range of Tourist Attractions while on recovery

While waiting for your recovery, don't spend your time doing nothing in a hotel. The country is also home to a wide range of tourist attractions, including stunning natural landscapes, historical sites, and cultural events. Visitors can explore the Amazon rainforest, hike the Andes mountains, or relax on the beautiful beaches of the Pacific coast. The country is also famous for its rich history, with ancient ruins and colonial-era buildings that offer a glimpse into its past. Visitors can also enjoy traditional festivals and cultural events that showcase Ecuadorian music, dance, and cuisine.

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Ecuador Conferences and Business Travel

Ecuador has been chosen as the "Brussels" of the Union of South American Nations (USAN) or Union de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR), with the new headquarters next to the Mitad del Mundo - Quito entrance. As this union develops and grows, Quito will become increasingly important for business and politics. There is a quite a variety of conference centers both in Quito and Guayaquil, while the hotel sector caters to business(wo)men who visit the country for a variety of activities, particularly for the oil industry, fruit harvests like bananas, coffee, several minerals, tourism, etc., even though the business climate in Ecuador suffers from very strong legal disincentives, tax regulations and killing bureaucracy.

Transportation Options for Getting Around the Country

When it comes to transportation, Ecuador has a well-developed bus system that connects all major cities and towns. Taxis are also widely available, and many cities have Uber or similar ride-sharing services. For longer distances, there are domestic flights available, as well as the Tren Crucero, a luxury train that travels through the Andes Mountains.

Ecuador has an extensive transportation system that makes it easy to get around the country. The most popular way to travel within Ecuador is by bus, which is affordable and provides access to many remote areas. For shorter distances, taxis and motorcycles are available in urban areas. It's important to note that taxis don't have meters, so be sure to negotiate a price before beginning your trip. In Quito is a new metro system that can take you across town quickly and efficiently. Another option for getting around is to rent a car or motorcycle, although this can be more expensive and requires an international driver's license. Whichever mode of transportation you choose, always make sure to research local laws and regulations beforehand and take necessary safety precautions while traveling in Ecuador.

1. Road Infrastructure

2. Bus Services

3. Flying

4. Car Rentals

5. Taxi Rentals

6. Tour Operators

7. Public Speedboat Service on the Napo River

8. Historic Train Rides

Road Infrastructure

Quito has the best road infrastructure of all of Latin America. Nowhere in Latin America does one find so many 4-lane highways as in Northern and Central Ecuador, while in the rest of Ecuador, the roads are in a relatively good state of maintenance.

Bus Services

Flying

Quito has an international airport, the Mariscal Sucre International Airport. The airport is located about 18 kilometers (11 miles) east of the city center. The airport has a modern terminal and is served by several major airlines, including American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines. There are also several airlines operating out of the airport to domestic destinations, making it easy to travel to other parts of Ecuador. In fact, there are modern local airports to almost all provincial capitals, most of which have at least one daily flight to and from Quito.

Car Rentals

Several international car rentals and quite a few local car rentals are available, but it is not recommended to use them. Whenever something happens, the foreigner always gets the blame. Moreover few Ecuadorians have insurance, so if something happens, that is not your fault, you still are not covered. Local rentals may also force you to pay more that the minimum risk, which is $2500. A while ago, I ended up paying $4000 that was not at all my fault.

If you arrange your own transport, make sure before traveling to Ecuador, to buy the map of Ecuador on Amazon.com, as it is not sold locally. You can use smart phone GPS maps, but it is always wise to have physical map with you as well.

Taxi Rentals

An alternative to renting a car is renting a taxi by the day. Usually, I pay $80 - $100 per day or $8 to $10 per hour. But, if you go to a national park, you will be forced to hire a local guide at $40 - $50 per day, as commercial vehicles are forced by government regulation to hire a guide, which is not the case for a car rental.

Tour Operators

There are tour operators who provide a van with driver at somewhere between $300 and $450 per day. If you are with a family that may be an attractive option, as you are unfamiliar with the country, and those drivers know their way around.

Public Speedboat Service on the Napo River

Twice per day, there is a public speed boat service on the Napo River from Coca to the border with Peru and back.

Historic Train Rides

The historic train provides a variety of itineraries, mostly through the Andes on restored tracks, using historic locomotives, cars and transformed busses on rail wheels. While not a an efficient way to travel if you have to travel distances, these are super nice ways of experiencing the train travel of the old days in well maintained wagons. The crown of the railways is the Crucero Train from Riobamba tu Duran, across the Guayas River from Guayaquil.

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Ecuador Regions

1. Ecuador Amazon

2. Ecuador Coast

3. Ecuador Andes

4. Galapagos

Ecuador Protected Areas System

Ecuador is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, from the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest, the Pacific coast, and the Galapagos Islands. In order to protect these areas and the biodiversity they contain, Ecuador has established a protected areas system that includes some of the most famous natural areas in the country.

The Andes region of Ecuador is home the greatest number of the country's protected areas, including Cotopaxi National Park, which is home to the Cotopaxi volcano, the highest active volcanoes in the world. Other notable protected areas in the Andes include Sangay National Park, which contains a variety of ecosystems including cloud forests and high-altitude grasslands and 2 very active volcanoes. Cajas National Park, which contains a unique high-altitude wetland ecosystem is jsut an hour away from the city of Cuenca.

The Amazon region of Ecuador is the most biodiverse areas in the world, and is home to a number of protected areas, including the Yasuni National Park, with jaguars, giant otters, and more than 600 species of birds. Other protected areas in the Amazon region include the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve, which is home to 4 indigenous communities as well as a great variety of birds and wildlife. Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park, which is home to a variety of ecosystems including cloud forests, high-altitude grasslands as well as lower Amazon habitat.

The coast of Ecuador is home to a number of protected areas, including the Machalilla National Park, which has tropical dry forest, lowland cloud forest, and coastal marine ecosystems. Other notable protected areas on the coast include the Manglares Churute Ecological Reserve, which contains a unique mangrove ecosystem, and the Santa Elena Peninsula Wildlife Refuge, which is home to a variety of marine and coastal species.

The most famous protected area in Ecuador, of course, is Galapagos National Park, which were made famous by Charles Darwin's research on evolution. The Galapagos Islands are home to a a great collection of endemic species, such as giant tortoises, marine and Galapagos terrestial iguanas, a variety of bird species, sea lions and seals. The Galapagos National Park and Marine Reserve were established to protect these unique ecosystems and the species that call them home.

Overall, Ecuador's protected areas system plays an important role in preserving the country's biodiversity and natural heritage. By protecting these areas, Ecuador is helping to ensure that future generations will be able to enjoy these unique and diverse ecosystems.

Ecuador Amazon

The Amazon region of Ecuador is one of the most biodiverse areas in the world, with lush rainforests, pristine rivers, and a diverse range of wildlife. It is home to several protected areas, including the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve and Yasuni National Park, as well as the towns of Puyo and Baños.

The Amazon region of Ecuador is a vast and diverse area that covers over 120,000 square kilometers of the country. It is a region of extraordinary natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and unique cultural traditions.

Geography and Climate

The Amazon region of Ecuador is located in the eastern part of the country, bordering Colombia and Peru. It is a low-lying area that is covered in dense rainforest and is crisscrossed by numerous rivers, including the Napo, Aguarico, and Pastaza Rivers. The climate in the Amazon region is hot and humid throughout the year, with an average temperature of around 27°C (81°F) and more than 3000 mm of rain.

Oil Exploitation and Minerals

The Amazon region of Ecuador is rich in natural resources, including oil and gold. Oil exploitation has been a controversial issue in the region, with concerns raised about the impact it has on the environment and local communities. Oil exploration in the Amazon region of Ecuador began in the 1960s, and today, there are several oil fields in the region, including the Ishpingo-Tambococha-Tiputini (ITT) field in Yasuni National Park. The ITT field is estimated to hold over 800 million barrels of oil, making it one of the largest untapped oil reserves in the world.

Tourism in the Amazon of Ecuador

There is a large variety of Tourism destinations in Ecuador, which all are focussed on eco tourism, which we elaborate later on this page and which you can find by clicking on the link.

Ecuador Coast

The Pacific coast of Ecuador is a stunning region that stretches over 900 kilometers along the country's western edge. It is a region of incredible natural beauty, with rugged coastline, pristine beaches, and abundant wildlife. In this article, we will explore the different aspects of the Pacific coast of Ecuador, including beach towns, protected areas, fishing, and Guayaquil.

Geography and Climate

The Pacific coast of Ecuador is characterized by its long, sandy beaches and rocky headlands. The region is divided into three main areas: the northern coast, the central coast, and the southern coast. The climate in the Pacific coast region is tropical, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The rainy season runs from December to May, while the dry season runs from June to November.

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Beach Towns

The Pacific coast of Ecuador is home to several popular beach towns, each with its own unique charm and character. Some of the most popular beach towns in the region include:

Manta: Manta is a bustling port city located in the central coast region of Ecuador. It is known for its beautiful beaches, excellent seafood, and vibrant nightlife.

Salinas: Salinas is a popular beach resort located in the southern coast region of Ecuador. It is known for its wide, sandy beaches, clear blue water, and excellent surfing conditions.

Montañita: Montañita is a small, bohemian town located in the southern coast region of Ecuador. It is known for its laid-back vibe, great surfing, and lively nightlife.

Protected Areas

The Pacific coast of Ecuador is home to several protected areas, including national parks, nature reserves, and marine sanctuaries. These protected areas are home to a wide variety of wildlife and offer visitors the chance to experience the region's natural beauty up close. Some of the most popular protected areas in the region include:

Machalilla National Park: Machalilla National Park is located in the central coast region of Ecuador. It is home to several pristine beaches, including Los Frailes, which is widely considered to be one of the most beautiful beaches in Ecuador.

Manglares Churute Ecological Reserve: Manglares Churute Ecological Reserve is located in the southern coast region of Ecuador. It is home to a wide variety of mangrove forests, as well as several species of monkeys, crocodiles, and birds.

Fishing

Fishing is an important industry in the Pacific coast region of Ecuador, with many coastal communities relying on fishing as their primary source of income. The region is home to a wide variety of fish and seafood, including shrimp, tuna, and mahi-mahi. Visitors to the region can take part in fishing tours and learn about the local fishing culture.

Guayaquil

Guayaquil is the largest city in the Pacific coast region of Ecuador. It is a bustling metropolis that is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and excellent cuisine. Visitors to Guayaquil can explore the city's many museums and galleries, sample the local cuisine, and take a stroll along the Malecon 2000, a scenic boardwalk that runs along the Guayas River.

Ecuador Andes

The Andes is a major mountain range located in South America, running through several countries including Ecuador. The Andes in Ecuador offers stunning natural landscapes, rich biodiversity, and unique cultural experiences. In this article, we will explore the different aspects of the Andes in Ecuador, including major volcanoes, lakes, the central valley, and major national parks. The Andes mountain range in Ecuador is one of the most diverse regions in the country, boasting an abundance of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unique biodiversity. Spanning over 700 miles along the western coast of South America, the Andes offer visitors an array of outdoor activities, from hiking and trekking to birdwatching and sightseeing. The Andes are characterized by their towering peaks, deep valleys, and steep slopes, and are divided into three main sections: the Northern Andes, the Central Andes, and the Southern Andes. Each section has its own unique geography, climate, and culture, and offers visitors a diverse range of experiences.

Geography and Geology

The Andes in Ecuador is a major mountain range that runs through the center of the country, separating the Pacific coast from the Amazon Basin. It is a part of the larger Andes mountain range that runs the entire length of South America. The Andes in Ecuador is divided into three main ranges - the Western, Central, and Eastern ranges. The Western range is the closest to the Pacific coast and is known for its high peaks and active volcanoes. The Central range is home to the country's capital, Quito, and is characterized by its fertile valleys and plateaus. The Eastern range is known for its lush forests and is home to several

The Northern Andes region in Ecuador is home to several major volcanoes, including Cotopaxi, Chimborazo, and Cayambe. Cotopaxi, located about 31 miles south of Quito, is one of the most famous and picturesque volcanoes in Ecuador.

The most prominent active volcanoes are Cotopaxi, Chimborazo, Tungurahua, and Sangay.

Snow-capped volcanoes

Snow-capped volcanoes.

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Flora and Fauna

Climate of the Andes

In fact, the Andes has many climate zones, varying from polar conditions at the snow-capped mountains and humid tropical conditions at the foothills, all depending on the elevation of the place where you are.

Galapagos

The Galapagos Islands are a unique and fascinating destination located off the coast of Ecuador. This volcanic archipelago is home to an incredible array of wildlife, much of which is found nowhere else on earth. There are actually 2 protected areas:

Galapagos National park, which covers all the land area of the islands

Galapagos Marine Biologicas Reserve.

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Vegetation

The vegetation of the Galapagos Islands is characterized by its unique adaptations to the harsh environment of the islands. The islands are largely barren, with little rainfall and few sources of fresh water. Despite these challenges, the islands are home to a variety of unique plant species, including cacti, mangroves, and endemic shrubs and trees.

Key Species

The Galapagos Islands are famous for their unique wildlife, which includes many species that are found nowhere else on earth. Some of the key species found in the Galapagos include:

Giant Tortoises: The Galapagos Islands are home to several species of giant tortoises, which are some of the largest tortoises in the world. These iconic creatures can live for more than 100 years and play an important role in the ecosystem of the islands.

Marine Iguanas: The marine iguanas of the Galapagos are unique in that they are the only iguanas in the world that can swim in the ocean. These prehistoric-looking creatures are an iconic sight on the shores of the islands.

Blue-Footed Boobies: The blue-footed boobies of the Galapagos are famous for their bright blue feet, which they use to attract mates. These playful birds are a common sight on the islands.

Tourism

Tourism is a major industry in the Galapagos Islands, with tens of thousands of visitors coming to the islands each year to experience the unique wildlife and stunning landscapes. However, this influx of visitors also poses a threat to the delicate ecosystem of the islands. In order to mitigate these threats, the government of Ecuador has implemented strict regulations on tourism in the Galapagos, including limits on the number of visitors and strict regulations on the activities that visitors can engage in.

Nature Conservation

The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a National Park of Ecuador, and as such, they are subject to strict conservation measures. The islands are home to a unique array of flora and fauna, much of which is found nowhere else on earth. Some of the key conservation measures in place in the Galapagos include strict regulations on fishing, hunting, and the introduction of non-native species, as well as the establishment of marine reserves and protected areas.

Climate if Galapagos

Travel Accommodations with and without Guide for Various Budgets and Preferences

Ecuador offers a variety of accommodations for all budgets and preferences. If you're looking for luxury, there are plenty of high-end hotels in major cities and tourist destinations like the Galapagos Islands. For those on a tighter budget, hostels and guesthouses offer affordable options with shared or private rooms.

1. Ecuador VIP Accomodation

2. Ecuador Hotels

3. Ecuador guesthouses

4. Airbnb and Homestay

5. Ecuador Camping and Glamping

Ecuador VIP Accomodation with Travel Guide

Ecuador, a small country in South America, is known for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant culture, and historical landmarks. One of the best ways to experience all that Ecuador has to offer is by staying in its VIP accommodations, particularly in the old town of Quito, haciendas, and spas.

Old Town Quito is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the historical center of Quito. It is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, narrow streets, and vibrant culture. Staying in one of the VIP accommodations in Old Town Quito is an excellent way to experience the charm and history of this beautiful city.

Notable VIP accommodations in Old Town Quito include Hotel Plaza Grande, Casa Gangotena, Hotel Carlota, and Hotel Boutique Mansion del Angel.

If you're looking for a more rural escape, Ecuador's haciendas offer a unique and luxurious experience. Haciendas are historic estates that have been converted into elegant hotels, offering guests a chance to experience Ecuador's rich culture and history. Many of these haciendas are located in the Andes Mountains, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. One of the most luxurious haciendas in Ecuador is Hacienda Zuleta. This 4,000-acre estate is a working farm and offers guests the opportunity to participate in traditional activities such as horseback riding, bird watching, and milking cows. Other notable haciendas in Ecuador include Hacienda La Alegria, Hacienda Cusin, Hacienda Chorlavi and Hacienda San Agustin de Callo.

Finally, Ecuador's spas offer a perfect retreat for those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. Many of these spas are located in remote and serene locations, offering guests a chance to escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Ecuador's natural hot springs and volcanic mud baths are also popular with spa-goers. One of the most luxurious spas in Ecuador is Termas de Papallacta. This spa is located in the Andes Mountains and features natural hot springs, saunas, and a variety of wellness treatments. Other notable spas in Ecuador include Samay Spa at Hacienda Cusin, Puyu Spa at Mashpi Lodge, and Aqua Wellness Spa at Las Tanusas Beachfront Resort.

In Banos de Agua Santa you will find the VIP Hotel-Spa in Hotel Sangay.

Ecuador Hotels

Ecuador hotels vary from five star hotels to moderate primitive hostels for backpackers.

Ecuador guesthouses

The cost of living in Quito is also relatively low, which makes it an affordable destination for students and backpackers on a budget. There are many guesthouses in Ecuador that offer a comfortable and affordable place to stay for travelers. Some popular guesthouses in Ecuador include: "Colonial House" as well as other decent accommodations for $10 or less.

Hostal El Pedron in Baños, this cozy guesthouse has a beautiful garden and offers a range of activities such as hiking, biking, and horseback riding.

Hostal Mama Hilda - situated in the Galapagos Islands, this guesthouse offers comfortable accommodations and is a short walk from the beach and various snorkeling and diving spots.

These are just a few examples of the many guesthouses available in Ecuador. It's always a good idea to read reviews and compare prices before making a reservation to find the best option for your needs and budget.

Airbnb and Homestay

Airbnb and Homestay are both popular platforms for travelers looking for unique and affordable accommodations. In Ecuador, both platforms offer a variety of options for visitors looking to explore the country and experience local hospitality.

Airbnb has a large presence in Ecuador, with listings in cities like Quito, Guayaquil, Cuenca, and many other destinations. The platform offers a range of accommodations, including apartments, houses, and private rooms, making it easy for travelers to find the perfect option for their needs. Many of the listings on Airbnb in Ecuador are located in popular tourist areas, making it easy for visitors to access local attractions and amenities.

Homestay is another popular platform for travelers looking to experience local culture and hospitality in Ecuador. Unlike Airbnb, Homestay specializes in connecting travelers with local hosts who offer private rooms in their homes. This allows visitors to experience the daily life of a local family and learn more about Ecuadorian culture and traditions. Homestay also offers a variety of experiences and tours to help visitors explore the country and learn more about its history and culture.

Overall, both Airbnb and Homestay offer unique and affordable options for travelers looking to explore Ecuador and experience local hospitality. Visitors can choose the platform that best suits their needs and preferences to find the perfect accommodation and experiences for their trip.

Ecuador Camping and Glamping

Camping in Ecuador can be a unique and rewarding experience, but it's important to plan and prepare accordingly. Some of the best opportunities are in the protected areas. There are several campsites on the islands, including the Tortuga Bay campground on Santa Cruz Island.

Ecuador glamping

Ecuador Glamping: The best opportunities are in Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve.

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The Andes

Bellavista Cloud Forest Reserve

Located just two hours from Quito, the Bellavista Cloud Forest Reserve is a nature lover's paradise. This 700-acre reserve is home to over 300 species of birds, as well as a variety of mammals, amphibians, and reptiles. The glamping accommodations at Bellavista are located in the heart of the cloud forest, surrounded by towering trees and a chorus of birdsong. Each tent comes with a private bathroom and a cozy fireplace, perfect for warming up on chilly Andean nights.

Chilcabamba Lodge

Nestled in the shadow of the Cotopaxi volcano, Chilcabamba Lodge offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. This eco-friendly lodge is powered entirely by solar energy and offers a variety of activities, including horseback riding, hiking, and mountain biking. The glamping accommodations at Chilcabamba are spacious and comfortable, with private bathrooms, hot showers, and heated floors.

Black Sheep Inn

Located in the remote town of Chugchilán, the Black Sheep Inn offers a truly unique glamping experience. This eco-friendly lodge is run entirely by local staff and offers a variety of activities, including hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. The glamping accommodations at the Black Sheep Inn are cozy and comfortable, with private bathrooms and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Mashpi Lodge

Nestled in the heart of the Mashpi Rainforest Reserve, Mashpi Lodge offers a luxurious glamping experience in one of the most biodiverse areas of the world. This eco-friendly lodge is powered by hydroelectric energy and offers a variety of activities, including hiking, birdwatching, and zip-lining. The glamping accommodations at Mashpi Lodge are spacious and luxurious, with private hot tubs, rainforest views, and even a private butler service.

Whether you're looking for a romantic getaway or a family adventure, Ecuador glamping offers a unique and unforgettable way to explore the Andes. With cozy accommodations, stunning views, and a variety of activities to choose from, glamping in Ecuador is the perfect way to immerse yourself in nature and experience the beauty of the Andes up close.

The Amazon region

Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve

For glamping in the Amazon region, your best opportunities are in Cuyabeno, where you will find a dozen lodges, have of which have surprisingly upscale glamping conditions. 

The Pacific coast

Machalilla National Park

Ecuador Culture and Ethnic Groups

Ecuador is a beautiful South American country that boasts of rich culture, history, and diverse ethnic groups. Located on the equator, the country is bordered by Peru to the south and east, Colombia to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. With a population of over 17 million, Ecuador is home to a diverse mix of ethnicities, each with its own unique cultural identity. In this article, we will explore the rich culture and ethnic groups of Ecuador.

Culture of Ecuador

Food

Ecuadorian cuisine is a mix of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences, and it is known for its diversity and deliciousness. Some of the popular dishes in Ecuador include ceviche, a dish made of raw fish marinated in lemon juice, onion, and cilantro, and served with corn or plantain chips; locro, a thick soup made of potatoes, cheese, and avocado; and empanadas, a pastry filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables.

Music

Music is an integral part of Ecuadorian culture, and it varies depending on the region. In the Andean region, the music is characterized by the use of panpipes, drums, and string instruments, while on the coast, the music is influenced by African rhythms and includes genres such as salsa, merengue, and cumbia.

Festivals

Ecuadorians love to celebrate, and there are numerous festivals and celebrations throughout the year. Some of the most popular festivals include Carnival, which is celebrated in February or March and is known for its colorful parades, water fights, and music; Inti Raymi, the Inca festival of the sun, which is celebrated in June in the Andean region; and Dia de los Difuntos, or Day of the Dead, which is celebrated on November 2nd and is a time to honor and remember loved ones who have passed away.

Indigenous Art of Ecuador

Ecuadorian art is influenced by indigenous, Spanish, and African traditions, and it is characterized by bright colors, intricate designs, and a connection to nature. Some of the most famous Ecuadorian artists include Oswaldo Guayasamin, who is known for his powerful paintings that depict social and political issues, and Eduardo Kingman, who is known for his colorful and emotive landscapes.

Art and craft at the Mariscal Indian Market in Quito.

Art in almost 100 museums of Ecuador

Ecuador has almost 100 museums, spread over the country, which you can find all in the previous link, with address, opening hours, museum theme and website link. The museums vary from international fame, like the National Museum in Quito, to small little known museums in the Amazon Region. Most museums you will find in Guayaquil (25), Cuenca(20) and Quito(40).

Ecuador highlights per Regions

1. National Highlights

2. Highlights of the Andes

3. Highlights of the Coast

4. Highlights of the Amazon

5. Highlights of Galapagos

National Highlights Ecuador

Ecuador Protected Areas

Protected Areas System

Ecuador is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, from the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest, the Pacific coast, and the Galapagos Islands. In order to protect these areas and the biodiversity they contain, Ecuador has established a protected areas system that includes some of the most famous natural areas in the country.

The Andes region of Ecuador is home to many of the country's protected areas, including Cotopaxi National Park, which is home to the Cotopaxi volcano, one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. Other notable protected areas in the Andes include Sangay National Park, which contains a variety of ecosystems including cloud forests and high-altitude grasslands, and the Cajas National Park, which contains a unique high-altitude wetland ecosystem.

The Amazon region of Ecuador is one of the most biodiverse areas in the world, and is home to a number of protected areas, including the Yasuni National Park, which is home to a variety of wildlife including jaguars, giant otters, and more than 600 species of birds. Other protected areas in the Amazon region include the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve, which is home to a number of indigenous communities as well as a diverse range of wildlife, and the Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park, which is home to a variety of ecosystems including cloud forests and high-altitude grasslands.

The coast of Ecuador is also home to a number of protected areas, including the Machalilla National Park, which contains a variety of ecosystems including tropical dry forest, cloud forest, and coastal marine ecosystems. Other notable protected areas on the coast include the Manglares Churute Ecological Reserve, which contains a unique mangrove ecosystem, and the Santa Elena Peninsula Wildlife Refuge, which is home to a variety of marine and coastal species.

Perhaps the most famous protected area in Ecuador is the Galapagos Islands, which were made famous by Charles Darwin's research on evolution. The Galapagos Islands are home to a variety of unique species, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and a variety of bird species. The Galapagos National Park and Marine Reserve were established to protect these unique ecosystems and the species that call them home.

Overall, Ecuador's protected areas system plays a crucial role in preserving some of the world's rarest and most diverse biodiversity as well as the country's natural heritage. By protecting these areas, Ecuador is helping to ensure that future generations will be able to enjoy these unique and diverse ecosystems of the neotropic world.

Map of the protected areas of Ecuador.

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Ecuador Museums

There are almost 100 museums throughout the country that showcase its diverse and fascinating past, which you can find all on the linked page, with addresses, opening hours and exhibition themes.

Ecuador Trains

Ecuador boasts a fully restored rail network, which spans almost a thousand kilometers. The Ecuador train system is a testament to the country's commitment to preserving its history and culture while promoting sustainable tourism. The trains in Ecuador offer breathtaking views of the Andean landscape, colonial architecture, and vibrant local culture.

Crucero Train of Ecuador.

The history of the Ecuadorian rail system dates back to the late 19th century when the country's leaders recognized the need for a reliable mode of transportation to connect the different regions of the country. The construction of the first railway line began in 1873, and by the turn of the century, Ecuador had a well-established railway network that connected the coastal, highland, and Amazon regions of the country. Today, the Ecuador train system is a mix of modern and traditional tourist trains, catering to different types of travelers. The most famous Ecuador train is the Tren Crucero, a luxury train that offers a four-day journey from Quito, the capital city, to the Pacific coast, passing through the Andes Mountains, the cloud forests, and the coastal plains. The Tren Crucero is a modern train that boasts of comfortable cabins, gourmet dining, and entertainment facilities.

However, the Ecuadorian rail system is not all about luxury trains. There are several other trains that offer a glimpse into the country's history and culture. For example, the Devil's Nose train is a narrow-gauge railway that takes passengers on a thrilling ride through the Andes Mountains. The railway line is famous for its zigzagging track that descends steeply down a mountain face, giving passengers an adrenaline rush and spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. Another popular train in Ecuador is the Chaski Antawa train, which offers a more traditional experience. The Chaski Antawa train is a steam locomotive that dates back to the early 20th century and was once used to transport goods and passengers between the highlands and the coast. Today, the train has been restored, and passengers can take a nostalgic ride through the Andes Mountains, passing through indigenous communities, rural towns, and beautiful landscapes.

Highlights of the Ecuadorian Andes

The Old Town Quito

The old town of Quito is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the best-preserved colonial towns in South America. There are forty+ museums, 27 colonial and old churches, like the the Compania of Jesus Church and the San Francisco Church, as wll as many other historic buildings, like mansions, such as Casa del Alabado, the presidential palace and the National Theater. Famous landmarks are the Plaza de la Independencia, the Plaza San Francisco, Hotel Plaza Grande, Casa Gangotena, the angel watching over Quito from the Pan de Azucar Hill.

National Museum and other Museums

Quito has several museums that are worth a visit. These museums showcase the history and culture of Ecuador. The most famous museum in Quito is the National Museum. This museum has a large collection of pre-Columbian art and artifacts, including pottery, jewelry, and textiles. It showcases the country's history and culture, starting from pre-Columbian times to the present day. The museum is located in Quito, the country's capital, and boasts over 16,000 objects and artifacts. The exhibits in the museum are organized chronologically, starting with the pre-Columbian period and continuing through the Spanish colonial period, the fight for independence, and the modern era. Some of the museum's most notable artifacts include a collection of pre-Columbian ceramics and gold pieces, colonial-era paintings and sculptures, and contemporary art.

Some other museums are:

Museo de la Ciudad - Quito

The Museo de la Ciudad is another must-visit museum in Quito that focuses on the city's history and culture. The museum is housed in a beautifully restored 16th-century building in the historic center of Quito. The museum's exhibits are organized thematically, focusing on topics such as the city's founding, its architecture, religion, and everyday life. Visitors can explore recreated colonial-era homes, a 19th-century pharmacy, and a replica of Quito's first printing press.

Museo de las Conceptas - Cuenca

The Museo de las Conceptas is located in Cuenca, a picturesque colonial-era city in southern Ecuador. The museum is housed in a former convent that dates back to the 17th century and is now a national heritage site. The museum's exhibits focus on the daily life of the nuns who lived in the convent, including their religious practices, the food they ate, and the crafts they produced. Visitors can see the nuns' living quarters, the chapel, and a collection of religious artifacts.

Casa del Alabado - Quito

The Casa del Alabado is a small but impressive museum in Quito that focuses on pre-Columbian art and culture. The museum is located in a beautifully restored colonial-era building in the historic center of Quito. The museum's exhibits showcase the diverse cultures and civilizations that existed in Ecuador before the arrival of the Spanish. Visitors can see a wide range of artifacts, including ceramics, textiles, and gold pieces, and learn about the different artistic styles and techniques used by the pre-Columbian peoples.

Museo Templo del Sol Pumapungo - Cuenca

The Museo Templo del Sol Pumapungo is located in Cuenca and is dedicated to the Inca civilization. The museum is housed in a former Inca temple that dates back to the 15th century and is now part of the larger Pumapungo Archaeological Park. The museum's exhibits focus on the Inca religion, art, and daily life. Visitors can see artifacts such as gold and silver jewelry, textiles, and ceramic vessels. They can also explore the ruins of the temple and learn about the Inca's advanced engineering and architectural skills.

Museo de Arte Contemporaneo - Quito

The Museo de Arte Contemporaneo is located in Quito and is dedicated to contemporary art from Ecuador and around the world. The museum is housed in a modern building in the city's La Mariscal district.

La Mitad del Mundo

La Mitad del Mundo, or the "Middle of the World," is a monument located just north of Quito that marks the equator. Visitors can stand with one foot in each hemisphere and take photos with the monument. The site also features a museum dedicated to the indigenous cultures of Ecuador. The site is built like an open air museum garden with a variety of exhibition halls including one dedicated to the French-Ecuadorian expedition to measure the precise equator.

Classic Hotels

Quito has several classic hotels that are worth a visit. These hotels have a rich history and have hosted many famous people over the years.

One of the most famous hotels in Quito is the Hotel Plaza Grande. This hotel is located on the Plaza de la Independencia and is housed in a beautiful colonial building. The hotel has hosted many famous people over the years, including John F. Kennedy and Che Guevara.

Another famous hotel in Quito is the Casa Gangotena. This hotel is located in the old town of Quito and is housed in a beautiful colonial building. The hotel has a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the city.

Airport Mariscal Sucre, Quito

The brand-new Mariscal Sucre International Airport is the best accessible airport of all of Latin America with an increasing number of international flights, while it is the hub for flights to most provincial capitals, some of which are serviced with several flight per day.

Ingapirca

Nestled in the Andean highlands of Ecuador lies Ingapirca, an ancient archaeological site that holds the secrets of the Inca Empire. This fascinating site is a testament to the skill and ingenuity of both the Inca and the Canari people, who constructed the impressive stone structures that still stand today. If you are looking for history, culture, and breathtaking scenery, Ingapirca is a must-visit destination.

History of Ingapirca

The origins of Ingapirca date back to the late 15th century, when the Inca Empire was at its peak. The site was originally a religious center and a place of pilgrimage for the Inca people, who believed that it was a gateway to the heavens. The name Ingapirca translates to "Inca wall," which refers to the impressive stone structures that dominate the site. After the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, the site fell into disuse and was largely forgotten. It wasn't until the 20th century that archaeologists began to explore the site and uncover its rich history. Today, Ingapirca is one of the most important archaeological sites in Ecuador and a popular destination for tourists from around the world.

Getting to Ingapirca

Ingapirca is located in the southern province of Cañar, approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) from the city of Cuenca. The easiest way to get to Ingapirca is by car or bus, which takes about two hours from Cuenca. Along the way, you will pass through picturesque Andean landscapes and traditional villages, providing a glimpse into rural life in Ecuador. Ingapirca can also be reached over the Inca Trail, a network of roads that connected the Inca Empire. The Inca Trail that passes through Ingapirca is believed to have connected the coast of Ecuador with the highlands, providing a vital link for trade and communication.

Highlights of Ingapirca

The main attraction at Ingapirca is the impressive stone structures that have stood the test of time. The most famous of these is the Temple of the Sun, a circular structure that was used for astronomical observations and ceremonies. The temple is made of carefully crafted stones that fit together without mortar, a testament to the Inca's engineering skills.

Cuenca's Old Town

Cuenca's old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason. The city was founded by the Spanish in 1557, and many of its buildings date back to the colonial period. The streets are lined with beautiful houses and churches, and the city's central plaza, Parque Calderón, is a hub of activity day and night. One of the highlights of Cuenca's old town is the stunning Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. This ornate cathedral was built in the late 19th century, and its blue domes and intricate facade are a sight to behold. Inside, visitors can admire the beautiful stained-glass windows and elaborate altars. Another must-see attraction in the old town is the Church of San Francisco. This historic church dates back to the 16th century, and its impressive bell tower is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Cuenca. Inside, visitors can admire the ornate carvings and artwork that adorn the walls and ceilings.

Historic Buildings

In addition to the churches and cathedrals, Cuenca is home to many other historic buildings that are worth a visit. One of the most impressive is the Mansion del Curiel, which was built in the 18th century and has been restored to its former glory. Visitors can explore the beautiful rooms and gardens, and learn about the history of the mansion and the family that once lived there. Another notable building is the Casa de la Cultura, which was once a hospital and is now a cultural center. The building's impressive facade is adorned with sculptures and carvings, and inside visitors can see art exhibitions, attend concerts, and participate in other cultural events.

Cuenca Museums

Cuenca is also home to a number of excellent museums, which provide a deeper insight into the city's history and culture. One of the most popular is the Museum of Modern Art, which features a collection of contemporary art by Ecuadorian and international artists. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year. Another must-see museum is the Museum of Aboriginal Cultures, which showcases the history and culture of Ecuador's indigenous people. Visitors can see artifacts from different indigenous groups, including textiles, pottery, and jewelry, and learn about their customs and traditions.

Archaeological Sites

Cuenca is surrounded by archaeological sites that provide a glimpse into the region's pre-Columbian past. One of the most important is the Ingapirca complex, which is located about 80 kilometers from Cuenca. This ancient site was once a center of Inca culture, and visitors can see the remains of temples, houses, and other structures. Another notable archaeological site is the Pumapungo complex, which is located in the heart of Cuenca. This site was once a major religious and administrative center for the Inca, and visitors can see the ruins of temples, palaces, and other structures.

Where to Stay

Cuenca has a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. If you want to stay in the heart of the old town, there are many charming hotels and guesthouses that offer a glimpse into Cuenca's colonial past. One popular option is the Hotel Carvallo, which is located in a beautifully restored 19th-century mansion. The hotel features elegant rooms and suites. My prefered hotel is the Posada del Angel, located in a beautifully restored mansion at a reasonable price.

Ecuador Otavalo

Otavalo Art and Craft Market

Otavalo is a charming town located in the Imbabura province of Ecuador, known for its vibrant indigenous culture and traditional markets. It is located approximately two hours north of Quito, the capital city of Ecuador.

To get to Otavalo, there are several options available. The easiest and most convenient way is to hire a taxi or take a bus from Quito. Buses run regularly from Quito's Carcelen Bus Terminal to Otavalo, and the journey takes around two hours. If you prefer to drive, the road to Otavalo is well-maintained and easy to navigate.

One of the highlights of Otavalo is its rich indigenous culture, which can be seen in the traditional clothing worn by the locals. The Otavaleños, as they are called, are known for their distinctive clothing, which includes intricately woven ponchos, shawls, and hats. The women also wear colorful skirts, embroidered blouses, and necklaces made of brightly colored beads. It is common to see locals wearing these traditional clothes while going about their daily lives, adding to the town's unique and colorful atmosphere.

The Otavalo Market is the major attraction of the town, and one of the largest indigenous markets in South America. The market is held every day in the Plaza de Ponchos, and vendors sell everything from traditional clothing and jewelry to textiles, pottery, and souvenirs. The market is a great place to experience the vibrant indigenous culture of Otavalo, and you can easily spend hours browsing through the colorful stalls under (ugly) concrete umbrellas, which were paid for by the Dutch Government in the 1970.

The market is divided into sections, with each section specializing in different products. For example, the textile section is known for its intricately woven textiles, including blankets, rugs, and clothing. The jewelry section features a range of handmade silver and gold jewelry, while the pottery section offers a variety of handcrafted ceramics and pottery.

Peguche Waterfall

Another highlight of Otavalo is the Peguche Waterfall, located just a few kilometers outside of the town. The waterfall is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, and is surrounded by lush green forests and hiking trails. Visitors can swim in the crystal clear pools at the base of the waterfall or hike to the top for stunning views of the surrounding area. 

Mindo Cloud Forest

The Mindo Cloud Forest is a popular birdwatchers destination a few hours north of Quito. As it so often happens with birdwatchers, this is a typical location where every birdwatcher tells how great it is, just building up a reputation which in reality is not all that great. It is a small, mostly secondary forest with a few hostels that cater to birdwatchers.  The official protected areas of Ecuador have many more birds and are incredible important for conservation, while Mindo is NOT!

Cotopaxi National Park

Cotopaxi National Park is located just outside of Quito and is home to the Cotopaxi volcano, the highest active volcano in the world and stands at 5,897 meters (19,347 feet) tall. Visitors can hike to the base of the volcano or take a guided tour to the summit.  It is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations.

Tourism in Cotopaxi National Park

Tourism in Cotopaxi National Park is a significant source of income for the local communities and the national economy. The park attracts thousands of visitors each year, who come to admire the stunning natural beauty of the Andean landscape and the unique flora and fauna that call the park home. Tourists can visit Cotopaxi National Park throughout the year, although the best time to visit is between June and September when the weather is dry and clear. During this time, visitors can enjoy hiking, mountain climbing, and other outdoor activities. The park offers a range of facilities and services for tourists, including around the visitor center a camping area, a picnic site, a little restaurant, and a modest souvenir shop. Visitors can also take guided tours of the park to learn about its history and unique ecosystem. Visitors arriving with a commercial vehicle, like a taxi are actually forced to take a local guide at considerable costs, who usually does not speak English.

Mountaineering in Cotopaxi National Park

Cotopaxi volcano is one of the most popular mountaineering destinations in the world. Climbing the volcano requires a high level of physical fitness and some mountain climbing experience, but it is a rewarding experience for those who are up for the challenge. There are several routes to climb Cotopaxi, but the most popular is the Normal Route, which starts at the parking lot near the José Rivas Refuge. The climb to the summit typically takes between six and eight hours, depending on the conditions and the climber's fitness level. However, climbers should be aware that climbing Cotopaxi is a risky activity and should take proper precautions and equipment and can only be undertaken by licensed guides.

Flora and Fauna in Cotopaxi National Park

Flora

The vegetation in Cotopaxi National Park is composed of various altitudinal zones, each with its unique set of plant species. The lower altitudinal zone consists mainly of scrubland, dominated by species like Espeletia hartwegiana, a small shrub-like plant with a white flower that grows at altitudes between 3,000 and 4,000 meters above sea level. The middle altitudinal zone of the park is characterized by paramo grasslands, which are dominated by species such as Festuca dolichophylla, Stipa ichu, and Calamagrostis intermedia. These grasslands provide habitat for introduced species, invasive escaped horses and some llamas, and alpacas. A former mudflow is covered with vegetation of short grasses and herbs, the latter blooming with a lovely pink flower, like a rolled out pink carpet.  At higher altitudes, between 4,500 and 5,000 meters above sea level, the vegetation changes to very sparse high altitude scrubland, which is dominated by species like the chuquiragua, the national flower, a bush with bright orange flowers, and the llavén, a plant that grows in rosettes and has tiny white flowers. In the highest altitudinal zone, above 5,000 meters above sea level, the vegetation is sparse and consists mainly of lichens and mosses. However, there are a few plant species that can survive in these extreme conditions, including the Polylepis, a tree that can grow up to 10 meters and grows at the highest elevations worldwide.

Fauna

Cotopaxi National Park is home to many different species of mammals, birds, and reptiles. Some of the most iconic species include the Andean condor, whitetail deer, woolly tapirs, mountain lions, and the Andean fox.

The Andean condor is the largest flying bird in the world prey that can be found throughout the Andean region of South America. They have a wingspan of up to 3 meters and are known for their majestic flight. With some luck, they can be seen soaring along the peaks of the Andes, including in Cotopaxi.

Other mammals that can be found in the park include the puma, the spectacled bear, and the mountain tapir. These large mammals are rarely seen by visitors to the park but play an important role in the ecosystem. In addition to mammals, Cotopaxi National Park is also home to many different species of birds. Some of the most common species include the Andean lapwing, the carunculated caracara, and the Andean gull which can be seen breeding in Lake Limpiopungo.

The Andean lapwing is a medium-sized bird that is native to the Andes. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a whistle. In Cotopaxi National Park, they can often be seen on the grasslands.

Cajas National Park

Chimborazo Fauna Reserve

Highlights of the Pacific Coast of Ecuador

Ecuador Guayaquil

Guayaquil, the largest city in Ecuador, is often overlooked by travelers in favor of the more well-known destinations such as Quito and the Galapagos Islands. However, with its vibrant culture, rich history, and stunning coastal setting, Guayaquil is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. In this article, we will take you on a journey through Guayaquil, from how to get there and where to stay, to the highlights of the city and the must-visit attractions, discover a variety of beach towns, as well as great protected areas.

Highlights of Guayaquil

Open Air Museum

The Open Air Museum is one of the most unique attractions in Guayaquil. It is located in the Parque Histórico, a 7-hectare park that showcases the history and culture of the city. The Open Air Museum is a collection of life-size sculptures that depict the various cultural groups that have inhabited the region over the centuries, including the indigenous people, the Spanish conquerors, and the Afro-Ecuadorians. The sculptures are incredibly detailed and provide a fascinating insight into the history and culture of the city. The park also features a traditional hacienda, a cacao plantation, and a zoo with native species, making it a great destination for a day trip.

Main Museums

Guayaquil has some 25 museums several are worth a visit, including the Municipal Museum, which is housed in a beautiful neoclassical building and features exhibitions on the city's history, art, and culture. The Museum of Anthropology and Contemporary Art is another must-visit, as it showcases the indigenous cultures of Ecuador and features contemporary art exhibitions from local artists.

Malecón

The Malecón 2000 is a waterfront promenade that stretches along the Guayas River and offers stunning views of the city skyline. The Malecón features several attractions, including the IMAX theater, the Ferris wheel, and the interactive Science Museum. The Malecón is also home to many integrated parks, restaurants and cafes, where you can enjoy a delicious meal while taking in the views of the river. At night, the Malecón comes alive with street performers and live music, making it a great place to experience the city's vibrant nightlife.

Getting to Guayaquil

Guayaquil is located on the Pacific coast of Ecuador and is easily accessible by air, land, and sea. The city is served by the José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport, which is located just 5 kilometers north of the city center. The airport is well-connected to major cities in South America, including Quito, Lima, Bogotá, and Santiago, as well as to some cities in North America and Europe. If you prefer to travel by land, Guayaquil is well-connected to other major cities in Ecuador, including Quito, Cuenca, and Machala, by a network of highways and buses. The journey from Quito From Quito to Guayaquil by bus takes around 9-10 hours, and there are several bus companies offering regular services, departing from the Quitumbe bus station.

Where to Stay

Guayaquil offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. If you want to stay in the heart of the city, the Malecón 2000 area is a great choice, as it is close to many of the city's main attractions and offers stunning views of the river.

For a more relaxed atmosphere, you can stay in the Samborondón area, which is located on the outskirts of the city and is known for its upscale restaurants and shopping malls. If you are looking for a more traditional experience, the Las Peñas neighborhood, located on the hill overlooking the city, offers charming colonial-style houses and narrow streets.

Machalilla National Park

Puerto Lopez

Puerto Lopez is the entrance of the park and the port of departure for Isla de la Plata. It is a nice beach town with many hostals for families. An exception is the fabulous garden Hosteria Mandala, with great bungalows and an excellent restaurant right at the beach.

Isla de la Plata

Isla de la Plata is the prime destination for marine tours. Often referred to "Little Galapagos" it is a breeding site to a variety of marine birds, like Frigate birds, Blue Footed Boobies, Tropic birds, etc,. On the way, during the season one may see whales, dolphins. Green Turtles are always seen at the harbor, where they are fed by the tourist boat captains. Special whale watching excursions are organized during mating season as well as scuba diving excursions.

Frailes Virgin Beach

The Frailes Beach is the only remaining virgin beach in Ecuador. Located in the park, visitors are allowed from 9 AM to 5 PM. There are several great hikes through te vegetation as well as to an overlook at a rock at the beach.

Flora and Fauna

The flora and fauna of Machalilla National Park includes both terrestrial and marine life. The park has some low montane forest left in the hills, but it is difficult to get there. Along the coast the flora and fauna are typical for semi-dry conditions, with lots of cactuses and low bushes. There is quite a variety of birds, including coastal birds, as well as a number of mid-size mammals. Humpback whales come to the park waters during their mating season and excursion for whale watching are organized from Isla de la Plata

Culture

The local community has a little museum with some pre-Columbian artifacts. There is a hotspring pool, which is mostly used by local people.

Churute Mangrove Reserve

At an hour's ride from Guayaquil, Churute Mangrove Reserve as the most accessible major of Ecuador. But it not only features mangroves, it also has a nice low montane coastal forest with a population of Howler Monkeys that can be seen at the forest entrance. Excursions through the mangrove are at the entrance with the mobile pier. Being at the funnel shaped estuary of the Guayas River, tidal differences can be as much as 5 meters.

Corazon & Fregatas Mangrove Reserve

Corazon & Fregatas Mangrove Reserve just accros the bridge from beach town Bahia, is a small mangrove reservation run by a local community of fishermen. It has a great raised walkway over the mangrove and a fabulous excursion through a canal crossing the interior of the largest of the 2 islands.

Bahía de Caraquez

In short called Bahía is one of the most pleasant beach towns of Ecuador and the closest to Quito. It is a safe and quiet beach town. My favorite little hotel is the Herradura Hotel right at the beach with beautiful sunsets. It is wonderful for its unusual interior, a collection of furniture of the owner from his world travels.

Montañita

Montañita is a small coastal town famous for its surfing and laid-back vibe. The town is a popular destination for backpackers and young travelers, with plenty of hostels, bars, and restaurants. Visitors can take surf lessons, relax on the beach, or explore the nearby national park.

Salinas

At the Peninsula Santa Helena's tip lies the mundane beach town of Salinas, with high-rise hotels. It is the prime destination for beach-lovers from Guayaquil.

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Highlights of the Amazon Region of Ecuador

Banos de Agua Santa, Ecuador

Baños is a small town located in the foothills of the Andes Mountains. The town is known for its thermal baths, which are heated by the nearby Tungurahua volcano. Visitors can soak in the hot springs, go whitewater rafting, or take a hike to the nearby waterfall. A very popular activity is the Casa del Arbol swing, a swing hanging from a treehouse that offers stunning views of the Tungurahua volcano. Visitors can also go ziplining, whitewater rafting, and canyoning in the area.

Baños is another town located in the Amazon region of Ecuador, known for its stunning natural beauty. The town is known for its hot springs, which are said to have healing properties and are a popular destination for relaxation and rejuvenation.

It is located approximately 170 km south of Quito. Baños is also known for its outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, white-water rafting, canyoning, and horseback riding. The town is also home to several natural attractions, including the Pailon del Diablo waterfall, which is one of the largest waterfalls in Ecuador.

Cuyabeno Fauna Reserve

The Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve is located in the northeastern corner of Ecuador, bordering Colombia and Peru, one of the most biodiverse areas on the planet, a pristine region of lush tropical rainforest, winding rivers and streams and 14 lakes. This reserve covers almost 600,000 hectares and is home to an incredible diversity of flora and fauna, including more than 600 species of bird, almost 200 hundred mammals, and countless reptiles, amphibians and insects.  The reserve is also home to several indigenous communities, including the Siona, Secoya,  Cofan, Shuar and Kichwa people. Visitors to the reserve can experience the unique culture and traditions of these communities, as well as take part in guided hikes and boat tours to explore the rainforest. The Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve is the prime destination for Amazonian ecotourism, with a dozen lodges  located within the reserve. The best lodge is the Cuyabeno Lodge and the most cultural lodge is the Cofan Lodge.. Visitors can explore the rainforest by canoe and on jungle walks to experience the fabulous biodiversity of the area. The reserve is also home to several lakes, including Laguna Grande Cuyabeno.

Map of the Cuyabeno wildlife Reserve, showing the 2 main points of Entry, the upper Cuyabeno River and the border Lagartocoche River.

Getting to Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve

There are two main entry points into the reserve: the town of Lago Agrio and Nuevo Rocafuerte. The nearest city to Lake Cuyabeno is LagoAgrio, which is about 7 hours by bus from Quito, the capital of Ecuador. Lago Agrio is the largest town in the Sucumbios Province and is accessible by bus or plane from Quito, the capital city of Ecuador. From LagoAgrio, you can take a taxi or bus to the village of Cuyabeno, which serves as the gateway to the reserve or use the transportation of one of the lodges.

Once you arrive at the entrance of Cuyabeno (the bridge or la Puente), the only way to explore the reserve is by motorized canoe. There are no roads or cars within the reserve, so canoes are the only mode of transportation. The lodges within the reserve will typically provide transportation from Lagoagrio to Cuyabeno by car and all transportation within the reserve accompanied by licensed guided.

Nuevorocafuerte can be reached by a public fast speedboat service form the town of Coca, the latter being served several times per week by Latam Airlines and AeroRegional Airlines from and to Quito international Airport.

The best lodge is the Cuyabeno Lodge

Bird and wildlife watching

Fauna

The Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve is a nature lover's paradise. The reserve is home to over 550 species of birds, 350 species of fish, 60 species of reptiles, and 10 species of primates, as well as a plethora of other wildlife. Some of the highlights of the reserve include:

These creatures are the largest of the otter species and can grow up to six feet long. the 10 species of monkeys include the larges species, the howler monkeys, capuchin monkeys, as well as the world's smallest monkey. Furthermore you may encouter sloths, caimans, anacondas, boas, and a great variety of frogs and insects.

Vegetation and Key Species

The vegetation in Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve is diverse, with 9 distinct habitats found within the reserve. The region is home to tropical rainforests, flooded forests, savannas, and blackwater rivers.

Yasuni National Park

Lagartocoche Marsh and Lakes System

The Lagartococha Marsh and Lakes System is a beautiful and unique area located at the border between Ecuador and Peru and which is part of the tri-national protected areas complex between Ecuador, Colombia and Peru. This region is home to a small Secoyas community of 7 families, who have been living in this region for centuries. The Lagartococha system consists of several interconnected swamps and lakes connected by a network of streams and rivers, making it a fabulous unequaled wild ecosystem for the region. this is one of the most isolated corners of the Amazonian region of Ecuador and our Lagartocoche expeditions provide a unique opportunity to discover the Amazon like it was hundreds of years ago.

Hidden in the extreme northeastern corner of Ecuador's Amazon, hugging the border with Peru, Lagartocoche is one of the most isolated regions of the Ecuadorian Amazon en we are the only operator offering getting there by this route.

Secoya Indians

The Secoya people have a deep connection to the Lagartococha system, and they consider it to be a sacred area that provides them with everything they need to live. They have developed a sustainable way of life that allows them to live in harmony with the natural environment. They have a vast knowledge of the flora and fauna of the region and have developed traditional techniques for fishing, hunting, and agriculture.

Fauna of Lagartococha

The Lagartococha system is also home to many different species of plants and animals, including a large number of species of fish, the most famous of which being the Paiche, the largest Amazon predator fish. The Lagartococha marsh and lakes system is also an important nesting area for many species of birds, including the endangered harpy eagle, which is considered the symbol of the Amazon rainforest. Of the 450+ mammals of Ecuador, there are 10 species of monkeys, lowland tapirs, peccaries, 2 species of fresh water dolphins and manatees.

Puyo

Puyo is a small town located in the Amazon region of Ecuador, known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. It is located approximately 100 km east of Quito, and is accessible by road or by plane.

Puyo is known for its diverse range of outdoor activities, including hiking, rafting, and kayaking. The town is also home to several cultural attractions, including the Ethnographic Museum of the Amazon, which showcases the history and culture of the indigenous communities in the area.

Caves

There is a variety of caves along the Amazonean Andes foothils, the most famous one being the Cueva de los tallos. The cave is used by the Shuar  who collect fledgling oilbirds ("guácharos" or "tayos" in Spanish). Written references to the cave go back as far as 1860 and it was visited by gold-seekers and military personnel in the 1960s. The cave is inside the Sindical Center Coangos. Access requires a permission from the Shuar Center Federation.

Tourism along the Napo River

The Napo River is one of the most important rivers in the Amazon region of Ecuador, flowing from the eastern slopes of the Andes to the Amazon Basin.

Rio Napo and Yasuni expedition and Yasuni National Park Map.

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Highlights of Galapagos Islands

Galapagos National Park

The Galapagos Islands, located off the coast of Ecuador, are a unique and precious ecosystem that has captured the imagination of scientists and tourists alike. The Galapagos Islands are home to a number of unique ecosystems, each with its own distinct flora and fauna. The islands are home to over 1,900 species of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. To protect these ecosystems, the government of Ecuador has established several protected areas on the islands, including the Galapagos National Park. The national park covers over 97% of the land area of the islands and is home to a number of important species, including the Galapagos tortoise, the marine iguana, and the blue-footed booby.

Tourism

Tourism is a major industry in the Galapagos Islands, with thousands of visitors coming to the islands each year to experience the unique wildlife and natural beauty of the area. The government of Ecuador has implemented a number of regulations to protect the islands. These include restrictions on the number of tourists allowed on the islands at any one time, as well as regulations around the types of activities that tourists can engage in.

Fauna

Vegetation

The vegetation of the Galapagos Islands is diverse and unique, with over 500 species of plants found on the islands. The islands are home to a number of different vegetation zones, each with its own distinct plant species.

The arid zone, which covers much of the islands, is characterized by cacti, succulents, and other drought-resistant plants.

Darwin Station

The Charles Darwin Research Station is a scientific research facility located on the island of Santa Cruz in the Galapagos. The station was established in 1959 and is dedicated to the study and conservation of the unique flora and fauna of the Galapagos Islands. The station is home to a variety of scientific research projects, as well as a tortoise breeding center and a visitor center that educates visitors about the conservation efforts in the Galapagos.

Species Recovery

The Galapagos Islands have been subject to a variety of threats over the years, including habitat destruction, overfishing, and the introduction of non-native species. In order to address these threats, a variety of conservation measures have been put in place, including the establishment of marine reserves and the eradication of invasive species. These efforts have been successful in many cases, with several key species making a recovery in recent years, including the Galapagos Giant Tortoise and the Galapagos Penguin.

Galapagos Marine Biological Reserve

Galapagos Marine Biological Reserve Map.

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THE ULTIMATE TRAVEL GUIDE  TO ECUADOR [2023]